Community Insurance in Spain (2026): What It Covers & How It Works
Community insurance in Spain (also known as condo insurance or community building insurance) is a specific type of property insurance designed for shared residential buildings. If you own an apartment within a comunidad de propietarios, this policy protects the structure and common areas of the building.
It is frequently misunderstood — especially by expats — and often confused with individual home insurance. However, it plays a central role in protecting buildings, owners, and residents in Spain.
In this guide you’ll learn:
- What community insurance in Spain actually covers
- When it is mandatory (and when it isn’t)
- Typical costs and pricing factors
- How it differs from individual home insurance
- What expat property owners should check carefully
Clear explanations, Spanish legal context, and practical examples.
Table of Contents
- What Is Community Insurance in Spain?
- What Does Community Insurance Cover?
- Is Community Insurance Mandatory in Spain?
- Community Insurance vs Home Insurance
- Typical Costs & Pricing Factors
- How to Choose the Right Community Insurance
- Special Considerations for Expats
- Key Takeaways (Quick Summary)
- Related Insurance Pages & Guides
- Faqs
- Get Personalised Insurance Advice
What Is Community Insurance in Spain?
Community insurance is a collective insurance policy taken out by the comunidad de propietarios (community of owners), not by individual homeowners.
It covers the shared elements of the building and protects the community as a whole against risks such as:
- Fire
- Water damage affecting shared systems
- Theft or vandalism in common areas
- Civil liability for accidents in shared spaces
- Certain natural events (depending on the policy)
This insurance does not replace individual home insurance. It complements it by covering what belongs to everyone — not what belongs to you personally.
What Does Community Insurance Cover?
Coverage varies by insurer and by what the community agrees to insure, but most policies include:
Building Structure
- External walls and façades
- Roofs and terraces
- Load-bearing beams
- Structural balconies
If you own property in Spain, understanding this insurance is essential.
Common Areas
- Hallways and stairwells
- Entrances, courtyards, and patios
- Elevators and machinery rooms
- Fire escape routes
Civil Liability
If a resident or visitor is injured in a common area, the policy may cover legal defence costs and compensation.
Water Damage
Damage caused by leaks or failures in:
- Roofs
- Water tanks
- Shared plumbing risers
Optional Add-ons
Some communities extend coverage to include:
- Shared window glass
- External lighting
- Gardens or landscaped areas
- Coverage details depend on the estatutos of the community and the insurer’s policy conditions.
Community insurance does not replace individual home insurance, which protects your own property, contents and liability.
Is Community Insurance Mandatory in Spain?
There is no single nationwide law that makes community insurance mandatory everywhere in Spain. However, in practice:
- It is strongly recommended in all multi-owner buildings
- Many communities require it in their estatutos
- Mortgage lenders often require it
- Some regional or municipal regulations may influence requirements
The legal framework governing shared ownership buildings is defined by Spain’s Ley de Propiedad Horizontal, which establishes the responsibilities of communities and owners.
Official reference:
Most communities include the insurance cost in the annual community budget, divided among owners according to their ownership share (coeficiente).
Community Insurance vs Home Insurance — Key Differences
| Feature | Community Insurance | Individual Home Insurance |
|---|---|---|
| Who takes it out | Community of owners | Individual owner |
| Building structure | Covered | Interior only |
| Common areas | Covered | Not covered |
| Liability (shared areas) | Covered | Usually not covered |
| Personal belongings | Not covered | Covered (if included) |
| Interior installations | Not covered | Covered |
Important:
Most property owners in Spain need both policies:
- Community insurance → structure & shared spaces
- Home insurance → apartment & contents
This combination is especially common among expat owners.
Typical Costs & Pricing Factors
Community insurance costs vary based on:
- Number of units in the building
- Age and condition of the structure
- Location and risk exposure (e.g. flood zones)
- Coverage limits and optional extensions
- Claims history of the community
From a few hundred to several thousand euros per year for the entire building — divided among owners.
Communities often request multiple quotes before selecting a policy.
How to Choose the Right Community Insurance
A solid community insurance policy should:
- Provide broad structural coverage
- Include civil liability for common areas
- Allow optional extensions where relevant
- Clearly define exclusions
- Be easy to understand
- Include reliable claims support
- Request bilingual documentation if needed
- Review water-damage exclusions carefully
- Check excess levels (franquicias)
- Confirm legal defence cover is included
Special Considerations for Expats
If you are an expat property owner in Spain:
- Policies are often written only in Spanish
- Communities expect owners to understand estatutos
- Payments usually require a Spanish bank account
- Community and home insurance must work together
To avoid coverage gaps or overlaps, review both policies together.
Helpful next steps:
Key Takeaways — Community Insurance in Spain
Coverage varies by insurer and by what the community agrees to insure, but most policies include:
- Community insurance protects shared structure and common areas, not individual apartments
- It is not nationally mandatory, but often required in practice
- It does not replace home insurance — most owners need both
- Costs are shared among owners via the community budget
- Expats should review how community and home policies interact
If you own property in Spain, understanding this insurance is essential.
Related Insurance Pages & Guides
FAQs — Community Insurance in Spain
What is community insurance in Spain?
It covers the shared structure and common areas of multi-owner buildings.
Is it legally mandatory?
Not nationwide, but often required by community statutes or lenders.
Do I still need home insurance?
Yes. Community insurance does not cover your apartment or belongings.
Who pays for community insurance?
All owners, proportionally to their ownership share.
Can I choose the insurer myself?
No. The policy is chosen and contracted by the community.
Get Personalised Insurance Advice
If you own property in Spain, understanding this insurance is essential.
- Community insurance
- Individual home insurance
- How both policies interact
Clear guidance. No pressure. Real support.
